The Antiquity of Man
Exploring human evolution, gender and social organisation
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Thoughts on Open Access and the peer-review system
by Mikey Brass (5 October 2006, EEF)
In general, this discussion has been useful in highlighting the concept
behind online journals (whether free access or otherwise), more
traditional mediums of publication and varying objections to the
editorial processes used. All three can form productive discussions in
their own right, albeit inter-related.
There are additional points which I would like to raise. From a
discussion I had a while ago with a former editor of Antiquity, the
initial cost of moving from a printed format to one where you offer both
printed and online, subscribed, issues is prohibitive for some journals.
Antiquity, for example, was a late comer to online issue access due to
funding and website infrastructure requirements needing to be met in
that regard. Journals such as the Journal of African Archaeology and
Sahara provide a list of contents of issues, but do not have the
resources yet to become digital.
In essence, as discussed at the June 2006 meeting of the Society of
Africanist Archaeologists, held in Calgary, there are a number of
different online format and editorial models being trialled at present.
It is difficult to predict which models will eventually fail and which
will coalescence.
In moving onto issues of editorial practice, I think we are all aware of
the pit falls inherent in peer-review and the statistical objections
which have been raised to it, ironically in peer-reviewed journals. Many
of us have experienced the frustration of a reviewer mis-reading or
misinterpreting what was written. However, despite these continuing
problems and politicking, no real viable and long-lasting alternative
has been proposed in academia. Journals such as Internet Archaeology
have proven that internet-based journals can be successfully
peer-reviewed and flourish relatively well. Additionally, resources such
as ScienceDirect and JSTOR are invaluable. The latter will shortly be
making its African-oriented journals freely available to African
educational institutions; this is a move which should be widely applauded.
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